Does Education Affect Environmental Crime? A Dynamic Panel Data Approach at Provincial Level in Italy

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article investigates the role of education on environmental crime in Italy using a panel 110 Italian provinces over period 2010–2015. We employ system-GMM (Generalized Method Moments) dynamic data approach to tackle endogeneity that might arise estimations from path and consider time-invariant effects provinces. Our empirical results, even after controlling for socioeconomic judicial efficiency characteristics, support existence U-inverted relationship between crime, which depicts an unconventional finding: At margin, higher level endowment offsets propensity commit crimes, are confirmed be white-collar type crimes. The results robust model specifications endogeneity. Furthermore, check robustness nonmonotonicity control unobserved provincial heterogeneity, we also exploit semiparametric fixed model. There is wide room gains could policy interventions aiming put crimes into perspective.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Criminal Justice Review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1556-3855', '1057-5677']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10575677211020812